Panama’s current and planned public investment in productive infrastructure is one of the highest in the Region and is on a par with East Asian economies, including the ongoing construction of a subway in Panama City. Another major project is the still expanding Tocumen International Airport, presently undergoing a remodeling process in order to offer a comfortable and safe atmosphere to all travelers who visit Panama. From the airport, Copa Airlines operates its hub of the Americas, which offer more than 4 destinations to 25 countries, with excellent connections; having three daily flights to the most important cities of Latin America. The Tocumen Airport is a sea level airport that is near the sea ports of the Panama Canal, and has two runways; something very rare in the region. COPA is not the only airline that is using the airport as a hub; some European airlines are starting to use the Tocumen Airport as important destinations for their flights, including KLM and Air France. These factors contributed to further lowering of unemployment rates from 4.6% in 2012 to 4.1% in 2013 respectively.
Its banking sector currently comprises of more than 80 foreign banks,
providing full banking services through ATM cards, Visa
credit cards, check books, Internet banking and Visa debit cards. The first two
banks opened their doors in 1904. One was called the International Bank Corporation
and is today’s Citibank, (part of Citigroup, the biggest
financial conglomerate in the world.)The second one was the Banco Nacional de Panama. The banks of Panama are strictly supervised and licensed by the
Superintendency of Banks (Superintendencia de Bancos de Panamá), Panama’s regulatory authority. At present, Panama is reported to have
the most upgraded banking system in the world.
Panama City, by Juliette Passer |
Panama is an interesting and potentially profitable jurisdiction for licensing agreements and joint ventures as well as routine commercial operations for international companies.
The Public Register of Panama provides much transparency to the company
registrations, recordings of mortgages and liens and for transfer of title to
properties.
Panama has a court and judicial system built around a civil code, rather
than the Anglo-American system of reliance upon case law and judicial
precedent. Fundamental procedural rights in civil cases are broadly similar to
those available in U.S. civil courts. However, the system can be inefficient,
although it is improving and undergoing regulatory revisions. Arbitration is
always a good choice at the Center for Mediation and Arbitration established by
the Panamanian Chamber of Commerce.
Panama offers a higher quality of living at a lower cost and with less
crime than typical Central American destinations, although Panama City is
rapidly catching up with world price levels. Panama has a wealth of variety to
offer, whether it is beaches, lakes, mountains or the countryside with prices
for real estate purchases to suit practically any budget.
Cinta Costera, Panama City by Juliette Passer |
Due to recent economic and legal developments, Panama has become a very
attractive country to set-up administrative offices as well as company
operations as a gateway to Latin America.
Law No. 41, enacted in August of 2007, created a framework for
setting-up administrative offices of multinational companies by providing a
centralized governmental office, which handles company licensing, employee visa
processing and provides foreign employee benefits, all under one roof.
For this reason, Panama has been chosen by many multinational companies, such as Samsung Electronics Inc, DHL, DELL, Procter & Gamble and Caterpillar, Hutchinson Port Holding Group, BICSA, SCOTIABANK, Assicurazioni Generali, American Life Insurance Comprany and many more, as main office for their regional operations. In addition, some of the most recognized International Organizations, such as the United Nations Children0s Fund (UNICEF), United Nationes Development Programme (UNDP), Organization of American States (OAS), the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (AECI, being its acronym in Spanish) BLADEX (Latin American Export Bank), among others, have chosen Panama for establishing their regional operations.
For this reason, Panama has been chosen by many multinational companies, such as Samsung Electronics Inc, DHL, DELL, Procter & Gamble and Caterpillar, Hutchinson Port Holding Group, BICSA, SCOTIABANK, Assicurazioni Generali, American Life Insurance Comprany and many more, as main office for their regional operations. In addition, some of the most recognized International Organizations, such as the United Nations Children0s Fund (UNICEF), United Nationes Development Programme (UNDP), Organization of American States (OAS), the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (AECI, being its acronym in Spanish) BLADEX (Latin American Export Bank), among others, have chosen Panama for establishing their regional operations.